Pioneering Feminists Eleanor Roosevelt & Dorothy Day

two were damned by conservatives as subversives (and in Dorothy twenty-four hour period's case intensively scrutinized by the FBI).

Both also continued to have spry public careers well(p) into the postwar decades. Eleanor Roosevelt was prominent in international public personal business al to the highest degree till her death in 1962, while Dorothy sidereal day continued to write and speak publicly until 1976, four eld before her death in 1980. However, the Depression was for both of them the publicly formative period, in which they came to be wellknown figures, and their acquaintance was largely with Depressionera issues, especi bothy poverty.

By the 1960s, they were both in a sense anachronisms, and it is notably that both of them were most prominent in, and identified with, the era of feminist slumber between the 1920s and the 1960s. Both had at one time been active suffrage advocates  Dorothy Day, characteristically, went to jail for a suffrage demonstration at the White House1  but neither was later identified with feminism. Eleanor Roosevelt actively opposed the feministinspired Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution, while Dorothy Day was hostile to the reemerging feminism of the 1960s.

These two women, in their lives and careers, thus play a complex, and to us seemingly distant role in the political development of women in the twentiet

But Eleanor Roosevelt's concern with and committment to the cause of kindly justice long predated the New Deal; predated, in fact, her join to Franklin D. Roosevelt. She had been active in reform causes as a teen women, set them aside for a decade and a one-half after her marriage  at the insistance of her domineering motherinlaw, not of her husband  then seized on the opportunity presented by World War I to take them up again.2

Compared to Eleanor Roosevelt, who came from an gray-haired socialregister New York family, Dorothy Day's background was modest, if not humble. Her baffle was a newspaperman, and her mother a pioneering woman stenographer; all her siblings went on to become journalists.9 She grew up in an environment of prosperous, relatively conventional Republicanism.

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