General Knowledge In Criminal Justice

NameProfessorApril 17 , 2007IntroductionEvery country is governed by a set of laws intentional to maintain within it . There are laws that govern the policy-making relations with its citizens while there are also laws that put the civil rights of its citizens . There are a set of rules that assign what acts or omissions are considered felonies or offenses and prescribes penalty for usurpations of these rules . The latter is called the cruel justice carcass of a countryThis sinful justice system is manifested by the enactment of penal laws of the state . Penal laws define what acts are considered offense and determine the proper penalty for its representation . Because of the enactment of penal laws , each state is able to obligate and maintain law and within its jurisdiction . Society is a complex structure which does not simply function harmoniously by accident . There must be a conscious effort on the part of the state to stick the behavior of its members . It is because of this reason that the system of punishment was institutionalized and legitimized in our societyPunishment is the action taken by the State for every violation of its laws . Punishment can be considered as a reply by the society to any offense or felony perpetrate against it . It whitethorn range from the deprivation of shore leave of the convicted someone or the payment of fine for the reparation of injury caused . The deprivation of liberty can last from several days or it may extend to several years depending on the nature of the crime committed . If the crime however is heinous capital punishment may be imposed stainless TheoryThere are many theories on which our vile justice system is based One of the foundations for imposition of the criminal justice system is the Classical Theory .

It attempts to give an invoice on the root cause of crime for the purpose of unequivocal it or preventing it from happening . It argues that man is by nature a moral creature with a let go will . This free will gives him the capacity to choose between right and wrong(p) . When man performs an act , the assumption is that the same is a noetic and conscious decision arising from a careful enumeration of its realistic consequences . It is to be presumed that the doer of the act has carefully weighed the consequences of his action so that he will achieve his end-goal which is to maximize pleasure and to lessen pain Thus , when a person engages in degenerate behavior and commits a crime it is to be presumed that he voluntarily and willfully committed it after a careful calculation of both the benefits and risks of its commission Crime is therefore a crop of rational and conscious choice deliberately performed by an individual and not the result of the external forces surrounding himThere are those who move over that crime is a social and natural phenomenon as contradistinguished from the Classical Theory . According...If you want to get a full essay, wander it on our website: Orderessay

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