Systems of EU Government and Political Parties

1) What is the definition the controlmental parties?\nW. Phillips Shively defines semi policy-making parties as:\nA political companionship is a company of officials or would be officials who are linked with a sizable group of citizens into an system; a chief inclination of this organization is to ensure that its officials tally power or are brinytained in power.  Actually, political fellowship is a group of people with similar opinions and aims, who achievement as iodin unit, usher one ideology and everybody from the company wear to share it. Also, political party act as a link betwixt government and society (citizens) by some institutions and directly by communication with people to roleplay interests of each others. Its alpha to mention, that without interconnectedness of these two sides, its impossible to govern the state. Moreover, different political parties have different ideology, its so called party families  for example: The Social Democrats, which is the nearly powerful, The Communists, The New Life, Green Parties, The Christian Democrats and etc.\n\n2) What are the main functions of the political parties?\nOne of the main purpose of the political parties is merger people in one group and nominate to an lieu the leader of the political party, who leave behind corrects their interests, goals and mainly could take a power. Second one is a policy making process, basically, political parties take positions on important policy questions and when political party have enough power, they may put the idea on examination through legislation. If the absolute legal age will approve this activity, consequently, the medical prognosis take a jurisprudence to carry out the program. I have to add that, league (majority of members) which consist from political parties represent the Government and there is an antonym side (minority of members), moreover, they always neediness to be instead of majority to run the state.\n\n3) Who are the main political scientists works on political parties? How did...